Sunday, September 28, 2014

CURRENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW - AUGUST 2014

1. RBI has held policy rates at current levels. However RBI’s move to cut SLR by 50 bps to 22% could provide banks an additional liquidity of R44,000 crore. Current fiscal year is expected to go up to 5.5 per cent from 4.7 per cent in last financial year.
i. Bank Rate – 9 % (Unchanged)
ii. Cash Reserve Ratio – 4 % (Unchanged)
iii. Statutory Liquidity Ratio – 22 % (Decreased 0.5%)
iv. Repo Rate – 8 % (Unchanged)
v. Reverse Repo Rate – 7 % (Unchanged)
vi. Marginal Standing Rate – 9 % (Unchanged)

2. Union Government appointed chairman of Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) RN Ravi as Naga interlocutor. He was also appointment as Chief of the Joint Intelligence Committee.

3. Turkey's ruling party named Finance Minister Ahmet Davutoglu as New Prime Minister of Turkey.

4. Thailand coup leader, Army Chief Prayuth Chanocha was elected as the Prime Minister of Thailand.

5. Prof. V. K. Thomas was appointed as Chairman of Public Accounts Committee.

6. Rajni Razdan became the new Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission. She replaced Prof. D P Agrawal.

7. K V Chowdary appointed as new Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).

8. Arvind Gupta was appointed as Deputy National Security Adviser.

9. US actor and singer Harry Belafonte was named for honorary Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Oscar
Award.

10. Renowned agriculture Scientist M.S. Swaminathan was conferred with an honorary degree of the Doctor of Science by the University of Agriculture in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

11. Muzaffar Ali, renowned filmmaker and poet, was presented the 22nd Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana award.

12. Delhi University professor Dr. Sunil Kumar received Global South Award given by International Political Science Association (IPSA).

13. Bharatiya Mahila Bank Ltd bagged the Core Banking System Initiative Award for the year 2014 at the Asian Banking and Finance - Retail Banking Awards 2014.

14. Shah Rukh Khan became the Ambassador of Turn Back Crime campaign of Interpol.

15. Russia granted a three-year residence permit to Edward Snowden, the Former US intelligence contractor turned whistleblower.

16. Vinod Kumar Duggal resigned as Manipur Governor.

17. Sheila Dikshit submitted her resignation as Kerala Governor to The President of India.

18. President Pranab Mukherjee conferred the Outstanding Parliamentarian Awards.
i. BJP leader Arun Jaitley received the award for the year 2010
ii. Congress Veteran Karan Singh received the award for the year 2011
iii. JD(U) leader Sharad Yadav received the award for the year for 2012

19. Maharashtra governor K Sankaranarayanan resigned.

20. Nuri al-Maliki resigned as the Prime Minister of Iraq and accepted the candidacy of Dr. Haider al- Abadi, who was nominated by the President of Iraq Fouad Masoum to form the new government.

21. Mamta Sharma, Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW) demitted office.

22. Deputy National Security Adviser Nehchal Sandhu.

23. Syrian Golan Heights was in news in the fifth week of August 2014 after forty-three UN Peacekeepers from Fiji were held as hostage by an armed group of rebels.

24. Indian Army discovered a tunnel in the Pallanwalla sector along the Line of Control in Jammu & Kashmir.

25. Bipan Chandra, former professor of history, died.

26. Oscar-winning British filmmaker and actor Richard Attenborough died. Richard Attenborough was renowned for his critically-acclaimed biopic on Mahatma Gandhi.

27. UR Ananthamurthy, an eminent Kannada writer died.

28. World-renowned yoga guru B. K.S Iyengar died.

29. Oscar-winning actor and comedian Robin Williams was found dead at his home.

30. Pran Kumar Sharma, the eminent cartoonist who created the comic book character like Chacha Chaudhary and Sabu died.

31. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh launched a Plan Scheme of Mainstreaming Civil Defence in Disaster Risk Reduction at a function at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi.

32. Survey of India the official mapping agency of the country alleged that Google continued to pollute the internet with the map results of India’s classified areas even after being warned against it.

33. The WHO called for a range of tough regulations that restricts the use of e-cigarettes.

34. The WHO has declared Ebola as Global Health Emergency. The decision was taken after a twoday emergency session held in Geneva.

35. President of Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma declared a public health emergency in Sierra Leone to curb the deadly Ebola outbreak.

36. Former Comptroller and Auditor General Vinod Rai authored a book titled Not Just an
Accountant.

37. A book titled Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi: An Inside Job? authored by Faraz Ahmad was
released.

38. A book titled Gujarat’s success story in Water Management was released. This book was written by BJP’s National Convener of Water Management Cell, Sriram Vedire.

39. A book Strictly Personal, Manmohan and Gursharan written by Daman Singh was published. The book is the untold story of Manmohan Singh, India’s thirteenth Prime Minister, and his wife.

40. Sivaramakrishnan committee constituted by the Union Government to suggest the place to build the capital city of Andhra Pradesh submitted its report.

41. Prime Minister Narendra Modi set up a Ramanujam committee to identify obsolete laws.

42. The Union Government decided to appoint former RBI governor Bimal Jalan as the head of the Expenditure Management Commission. He would be tasked to suggest ways for managing public finances by reducing food, fertiliser and oil subsidies to include fiscal deficit.

43. Lok Sabha speaker Sumitra Mahajan appointed a committee under the chairmanship of former
home secretary RK Singh to review Parliament security.

44. The Union Ministry of Human Resource Development set up a four member committee to
review the present status of Universities Grants Commission. The committee will be headed by former UGC chairman Hari Gautam.

45. Indian Air Force and Russian Federation Air Force started Indo-Russian Air Force Exercise, Avia Indra-2014 at Astrakhan region, near the Caspian Sea in Russia.

46. India’s first indigenously-built stealth Anti- Submarine Warfare INS Kamorta was commissioned in Indian Navy by Union Defence Minister Arun Jaitley.

47. SEBI imposed a penalty of Rs.13 crore on Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) for non-disclosure of a key earnings ratio.

48. SBI reported a 3.3 per cent rise in its net profit at Rs.3,349 crore for the first quarter of 2014-15.

49. The Union Home Ministry has recommended the name of hockey wizard Major Dhyan Chand for the highest civilian honour of Bharat Ratna.

50. Salman Rushdie has received the Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award.

51. BCCI has appointed former Test all-rounder Ravi Shastri Director of Cricket in the Indian team for the five-match ODI series against England.

52. T. M. Bhasin, Chairman and Managing Director of Indian Bank, has been elected as the Chairman of Indian Banks’ Association.

53. The Narendra Modi government is likely to name Arvind Subramanian as its Chief Economic
Adviser.

54. President Pranab Mukherjee appointed Kalyan Singh, Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala, Ch. Vidyasagar
Rao and Mridula Sinha Governors of Rajasthan, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Goa, respectively.

55. The Jan Dhan Yojana provides for a free zerobalance bank account with a debit card, Rs 1 lakh accidental insurance policy and Rs 30,000 free medical insurance cover for those who enroll
before January 26 2015. Depending on the performance of the accounts in the first six months, banks will later extend a Rs 5,000 overdraft facility, thereby turning the debit card into a kind of credit card. The debit card is being issued by RuPay of the National Payments Corporation of India. Accounts will opened with any one document including electricity/telephone bill, marriage/birth certificate for address proof and NREGA job card/ identity card of accredited institutions for identity proof. Having an Aadhaar card/number is not mandatory. These accounts can be linked to aadhaar numbers later.

56. Government plans to hike its stake in IFCI Ltd to 51 per cent by infusing Rs 60 crore in the country's oldest financial institution. At present the stake is nearly 48 per cent.

57. GDP grew by 5.7 per cent in the first quarter of the fiscal, marking the fastest growth since March 2012, according to data released by the CSO. The economy grew at 4.6 per cent in the fourth quarter of last fiscal.

58. Wholesale price index (WPI)-based inflation dipped to a five-month low of 5.19 per cent in July.

59. State-owned banks are likely to hit the capital markets in November in a bid to meet Basel III
capital adequacy norms, for which the requirement has been estimated at Rs.2.40 lakh crore over a
five-year period.

60. Syndicate Bank Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) S.K. Jain was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation, along with his brother-in-law and four others, for allegedly receiving a bribe of Rs. 50 lakh.

61. A Bill to further empower SEBI to check fraudulent investment schemes was introduced in the Lok Sabha.

62. RBI issued draft guidelines for the implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System. The RBI has invited comments from stakeholders by September 5. The objective of the BBPS is to implement an integrated bill payment system across the country and offer interoperable and accessible bill payment service to customers through a network of agents, enabling multiple payment modes and providing instant confirmation of payment.

63. Chaired by Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram G. Rajan the Sub-Committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) reviewed the domestic macro economy and potential risks facing the financial system.

64. SEBI approved the SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, and SEBI (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014. The SEBI move will provide a framework for registration and regulation for setting up and listing of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) in India. Once registered, the REIT will raise funds through an initial offer. Subsequent raising of funds would be through follow-on offer, rights
issue and qualified institutional placement. The minimum subscription size for units of REIT will
be Rs. 2 lakh.

65. Moody’s said the country’s GDP would grow by 5 per cent this year and accelerate further in 2015.

66. On a Supreme Court directive, SEBI has issued a public notice asking those holding bonds issued by two Sahara Group companies to apply for refund by September 30.

67. RBI asked the State governments to be vigilant against unauthorised deposit mobilisation activities in different parts of the country.

68. The Union Rural Development Ministry has suggested doubling the amount of financial assistance offered to villagers to build homes saying the current allocation of Rs 70,000 was "insufficient". A paper on National Gramin Awaas Mission (a rechristened version of Indira Awas
Yojana) prepared by the ministry on housing said the amount should be Rs 1.5 lakh.

69. India has decided to acquire US Boeing's Chinook and Apache helicopters, an Indian defence ministry official said, in a deal valued at $2.5 billion. The deal topped the agenda during a visit by U.S. Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel in August.

70. The much-awaited minimum monthly pension of Rs 1,000 and a higher wage ceiling of Rs 15,000 for social security schemes run by retirement fund manager EPFO will be implemented from September 1.

71. Govt lifted the restriction of supply of only one subsidised cooking gas LPG cylinder to a
household in a month, saying consumers can avail their quota of 12 bottles at anytime of the year.

72. India has banned Finmeccanica group of companies from bidding in contracts, a defence
ministry source said. In January, India cancelled a 560-million-euro ($751 million) order with
Finmeccanica’s unit Agusta Westland for 12 topend helicopters after Italian prosecutors alleged
the defence group had paid bribes to Indian officials to win the contract.

73. The government notified the hike in foreign investment limit in defence production to 49% from 26% approved by the cabinet recently. It said even beyond the new limit of 49%, foreign
investment would be considered on case to case basis by the Cabinet Committee on Security.

74. The government will spend Rs 20,000 crore to provide mobile connectivity in 55,000 villages,
which are still untouched by wireless telephony, in the next five years.

75. Gujarat has grabbed a lion's share, 45 percent, of the country's total exports that were made from Special Economic Zones or SEZs during the year 2013-14.

76. Government has started the process for setting up four new ultra mega power projects in Bihar,
Jharkhand and Odisha, which will together add 16,000 MW capacity to the country's power
generation. UMPP is a thermal power project of at least 4,000 MW capacity, with an approximate
investment of Rs 25,000 crore. So far, four UMPPs have been awarded. Of this, Sasan (Madhya
Pradesh), Krishnapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Tilaiya (Jharkhand) have been bagged by Reliance
Power. Tata Power is operating the Mundra UMPP in Gujarat.

77. Government hiked the import duty on both raw and refined sugar to 25 per cent from the
existing 15 per cent.

78. Delhi has been ranked a dismal 111th out of 140 world cities in a latest global liveability study, pointing to the lack of urban planning across India's polluted and chaotic cities.

79. Gujarat followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka are the leading states attracting significant
investment in India’s hotels and tourism industry.

80. India ranked fifth amongst top ten wind power producers in the world by adding 1,700 MW
capacity in 2013, a report said. "China was the leading wind power producer by adding 16,100
MW capacity in 2013, followed by USA, Germany and Spain," Renewable 2014 Global Status Report said.

81. The Defence Ministry has decided against blacklisting British aircraft engine manufacturer
Rolls-Royce and allowed the armed forces to do business related to essential requirements with the firm, which is facing a CBI investigation for allegedly paying commissions and employing
middlemen in contracts with HAL.

82. In a bid to end the agitation against the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT), the Union
government said the English comprehension skills component of Paper II in the Civil Services
preliminary examination should not be included for gradation or merit.

83. Tata-SIA Airlines Limited announced that the much-anticipated brand name of its new airline
will be Vistara or limitless in Sanskrit with aubergine and gold its colours.

84. Prime Minister Narendra Modi waived off Jammu and Kashmir’s Rs. 60-crore liability towards the Food Corporation of India and announced Central assistance of Rs. 8,000 crore for four major road projects.

85. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the setting up of a new institution to replace the
Planning Commission.

86. Asian Development Bank said it will provide up to 7-9 billion loan to the country over the next three years.

87. India and Singapore decided to scale up ties in key areas of investment and trade which has witnessed a huge surge from USD 4.2 billion to about USD 19.4 billion in the last one decade. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj visited Singapore.

88. China inaugurated its second railway line in Tibet, built at a cost of USD 2.16 billion, close to Indian border in Sikkim, enhancing mobility of its military in the remote and strategic Himalayan region.

89. India's economy is expected to record stronger growth momentum of 5.5 per cent in the current
fiscal, according to a UN report.

90. NASA’s Mars rover, Opportunity, which landed on the ‘Red Planet’ in 2004, is now the record holder of the off-Earth roving distance after accruing 40 kilometres of driving, the American space agency said.

91. After the World Trade Organisation (WTO) failed to agree on a Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) or global customs rules following Indian opposition India has refused to agree on a TFA
because it wants the WTO to decide simultaneously on a higher limit on stockpiling of agriculture produce to feed the poor.

92. Doordarshan programmes will soon be available across Asia, Europe, North Africa and Australia, courtesy a memorandum of understanding signed by Prasar Bharati with German public service broadcaster Deutsche Welle.

93. The two-day 18th BASIC countries (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) Ministerial Meeting held in New Delhi.

94. Manjul Bhargava and Subhash Khot, mathematicians of Indian origin, are among eight
winners of the International Mathematical Union awards, announced in Seoul.

Saturday, September 27, 2014

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA : ARTICLES


CURRENT AFFAIRS PRACTICE QUESTIONS


CURRENT AFFAIRS PRACTICE QUESTIONS


Union Government launched Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana

Union government on 25 September 2014 launched Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana. The Yojana was launched by Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Rural Development during the National Convention on Skills for Rural and Urban Poor held in New Delhi.
The Yojana was launched during the 98th birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay. Earlier the Yojana was known as Aajeevika Skills Development Programme (ASDP).
Main Highlights of the Yojana
  • The Yojana aims at training 10 lakh (1 million) rural youths for jobs in three years, that is, by 2017.
  • The minimum age for entry under the Yojana is 15 years compared to 18 years under the Aajeevika Skills Programme.
  • Skill development training centres to be launched so as to address the unemployment problem in the rural area.
  • The skills imparted under the Yojana will now be benchmarked against international standards and will complement the Prime Minister’s Make In India campaign.
  • The Kaushalya Yojana will also the address the need for imparting training to the differently-able persons and chip in private players including international players to impart the skills to the rural youths.
The Rationale for launching the Yojana
The Yojana was launched in the light of huge problem of unemployment among the rural youths despite the fact that they have merits. In order to correct this match, Union government decided to launch skill development scheme.
Further, in light of the fact that, by 2020 developed countries will have a shortfall of over 57 million semi-skilled workers while India by 2020 will have 47 million surplus of workers. This effectively means that there will be high demand for skilled manpower in developed countries, where Indian rural youth can be absorbed after they acquire industry-specific training.
Status of Skilled workers in India
In India as against 12 million people entering the workforce every year during the last 10 years only 1 million youths were trained. Further out of 12 million people, only 10 percent were skilled ones, while the percentage in European Union is 75 and in China it is 50 percent. Also, as compared to 4500 skills in China, India only has 1600 skills, a huge gap indeed.
About the Aajeevika Skill Development Programme (ASDP)
Aajeevika Skills Development Programme (ASDP) was launched in June 2011 as a sub-mission under the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM). It was launched to cater to the occupational aspirations of the rural youth who are poor and to diversify incomes of the rural poor.
The ASDP aimed at skilling and placing 50 lakhs youth in the formal sector by 2017.

Union Government launched Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana for urban and rural poor

Union Government on 25 September 2014 launched Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana for urban and rural poor. The Yojana aims at alleviating urban and rural poverty through enhancement of livelihood opportunities through skill development and other means.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana has two components one for urban India and other for rural India. The Urban component will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation while rural component named as Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Rural Development.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
Under the Yojana, the Union Ministry of Rural Development will launch skill development training centres on a large scale to address the problem of unemployment particularly in rural India.
Main Highlights of the Rural Scheme
• The Yojana aims at training 10 lakh (1 million) rural youths for jobs in three years, that is, by 2017.
• The minimum age for entry under the Yojana is 15 years compared to 18 years under the Aajeevika Skills Programme.
• Skill development training centres to be launched so as to address the unemployment problem in the rural area.
• The skills imparted under the Yojana will now be benchmarked against international standards and will complement the Prime Minister’s Make In India campaign.
• The Kaushalya Yojana will also the address the need for imparting training to the differently-able persons and chip in private players including international players to impart the skills to the rural youths.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana for urban areas
Under the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana (DAY) for urban areas extends the coverage to all the 4041 statutory cities and towns, there by covering almost the entire urban population. Currently, all the urban poverty alleviating programmes covered only 790 towns and cities.
Main Highlights of the Urban Scheme 
The scheme will focus on 
• Imparting skills with an expenditure of 15000 rupees to 18000 rupees on each urban poor
• Promotion of self-employment through setting up individual micro-enterprises and group enterprises with interest subsidy for individual projects costing 2lakhs rupees and 10 lakhs rupees for group enterprises. Subsidized interest rate will be 7 percent.
• Training urban poor to meet the huge demand from urban citizens by imparting market oriented skills through City Livelihood Centres. Each Centre would be given a capital grant of 10 lakhs rupees.
• Enabling urban poor form Self-Help Groups for meeting financial and social needs with a support of 10000 rupees per each group who would in turn would be helped with bank linkages.
• Development of vendor markets besides promotion of skills of vendors 
• Construction of permanent shelters for urban homeless and provision of other essential services.

Union Cabinet approved Swachh Bharat Mission for Urban Areas

The Union Cabinet on 24 September 2014 approved Swachh Bharat Mission for Urban Areas. The mission will begin from 2 October 2014 and will be implemented over a period of five years.
The mission will be implemented in over 4041 statutory towns of the country and will cost around 62009 crore rupees of which 14623 crore rupees will be borne by the Union Government.
The Mission is the urban component of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and will be implemented by Union Ministry of Urban Development. The rural component of the Mission will be implemented by Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
Main elements of the Mission
  • The Mission includes elimination of open defecation, conversion of insanitary toilets to pour flush toilets, eradication of manual scavenging, Municipal Solid Waste Management.
  • The Programme consists of components for providing (i) Individual household toilets; (ii) Community and public toilets; and (iii) Municipal Solid Waste Management in all 4041 statutory towns
  • It would cover 1.04 crore households, provide 2.5 lakh seats of community toilets, 2.6 lakh seats of public toilets and solid waste management facility for all towns.
Aim of the Mission
  • It aims towards bringing a behavioural change in people regarding healthy sanitation practices and generating awareness among citizens about sanitation and its linkages with public health.
  • It also aims at strengthening of urban local bodies to design, execute and operate systems to fulfill these objectives and creating an enabling environment for private sector participation in capital expenditure and operational expenditure.
Background
The plan of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was mentioned in the Union Budget 2014-15 by the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on 10 July 2014. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was proposed in the Union Budget under Drinking Water & Sanitation plan. As proposed, the Abhiyan will cover every household with sanitation facility by the year 2019.

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Schemes/Projects Mentioned Under Union Budget 2014-15

1. Kissan Vikas Patra - Kisan Vikas Patra is a saving scheme that was announced by the Government of India to encourage small savings in the country
2. One Rank One Pension - The allotment of Rs. 1,000 crore for implementing ‘One Rank, One Pension’ (OROP) scheme will bring justice to scores of armed forces personnel struggling with meagre pensions.
3. NAMAMI GANGE - sets up an integrated Ganga conservation mission
4. Digital India - a Pan India programme to be launched with an outlay of 500 crore rupees
5. E-Visa - New visa power, five tourist circuits
6. National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) — for conserving and preserving the heritage characters of these cities.
7. Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects— provided to States of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Laddakh
8. Ultra-Modern Super Critical Coal Based Thermal Power Technology Scheme
9. Jal Marg Vikas—Project on Ganges called Jal Marg Vikas to be developed between Allahabad and Haldia
10. Pashmina Promotion Programme(P-3) -- for the development of other crafts of Jammu & Kashmir\
11. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna-– to improve access to irrigation
12. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana-– for rural electricity.
13. Varishtha Pension Bima Yoja–- revived for 1 year from Aug 15, 2014.

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

CURRENT AFFAIRS PRACTICE QUESTIONS


India Budget 2014-15 Expected Questions for All Competitive Exams

1.Union Budget of India is referred to as the Annual Financial Statement in which article of the Constitution of India ?
Ans : Article 112

2.Which Finance Minister presented the budget ten times, the most by any in Parliament ?
Ans : Morrji Desai (8 Budgets and 2 Interims)

3.Crisis Management Center for women will be open at?
Ans : Delhi

4.Name the Finance minister of India who has presented the Union Budget 2014 in Parliament on 10th July 2014 ?
Ans : Arun Jaitley

5.Who has presented the First Union Budget of Independent India on 26th November 1947 ?
Ans : R. K. Shanmukham Chetty

6.Amount allotted for the project of developing 100 Smart Cities?
Ans : Rs. 7,060 crore

7.Mandatory wage ceiling of subscription to EPS (Employee Pension Scheme) raised from Rs 6,500 to __________ ?
Ans : Rs 15,000

8.Housing loan interest rate deduction limit has been increased to?
Ans : 2 lakhs

9.Finance Minister has put forth aim to achieve __________ per cent economic growth rate in next 3-4 years?
Ans : 7-8 %

10.On which day the Union Budget presented in Loksabha normally ?
Ans : Last working day of February by the Finance Minister

11.Agriculture University announced in Budget will be set up at?
Ans : Andhra Pradesh & Rajasthan

12.On 29th February 1964 and 1968, who became the only Finance minister to present the Unoin Budget on his birthday ?
Ans : Morarji Desai

13.Who were the three Prime Ministers who presentedthe Budget in Parliament as they were holding the Finance Ministry portfolio?
Ans :Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi

14.What is the targeted fiscal deficit for 2016 (year 2015-16) as announced in the Union Budget 2014- 15?
Ans : 3.6% of GDP

15.How much fund was set aside for the proposed National Rural Internet and Technology Mission (NRITM)?
Ans : Rs. 500 crore

16.Investment limit under Section 80C has also been increased to ……. from existing 1 lakhs in Budget 2014?
Ans : 1.5 lakhs

17.When will the Budget come to effect every financial year ?
Ans : 1st April

18.How many new IIMs have been announced in Union Budget 2014?
Ans : 5 (in HP, Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Rajasthan)

19.What does ‘Vote on Account’ deals with ?
Ans : Expenditure side of the Government’s budget

20.According to the Union Budget 2014-15, what is the projected fiscal deficit for 2014-16 as outlined by the Road map for fiscal consolidation ?
Ans : 3.6 %

21.Until the year 2000, at which time Union Budget was presented in Lok Sabha?
Ans : 5.00 PM

22.From the year 2001 Union Budget was started announcing at 11 am. Who presented the first budget at 11 am in 2001?
Ans : Yashwant Sinha

23.In Union budget 2014 FDI cap in Defense and Insurance sector has been increased to _______% from 26%?
Ans : 49%

24.Fund set aside for PSU banks capitalization?
Ans : Rs 11,200 crore

25.According to the Unoin Budget 2014, India will achieve total sanitation by which year ?
Ans : 2019

26.Minimum pension increased to ___________ per month in Budget 2014?
Ans : Rs 1,000

27.Income tax exemption limit for senior citizens has been raised to ________ in Budget 2014?
Ans : 3 lakhs

28.Which scheme will be introduced at 9 airports in thecountry as announced in Budget 2014?
Ans : E-visa

29.Govt proposed to set up how many smart cities in Union Budget 2014?
Ans : 100

30.Which new programme was announced in the Union Budget 2014-15 to give impetus to0 watershed development in the country ?
Ans : Neeranchal

31.Plan expenditure pegged at _________ lakh crore?
Ans : Rs 5.75

32.Non-plan expenditure pegged at _________ crore?
Ans : Rs 12.19 lakh

33.How much fund has been provided for “Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna” for assured irrigation?
Ans : 1000 crore

34.According to the Union Budget 2014-15, Employment exchanges will be transformed into career centres. What is the corpus of provision made in this regard ?
Ans : Rs. 100 Crore

35.The Union Budget 2014-15 has announced the development of “one Hundred Smart Cities”. The allocated budget for this is ?
Ans : Rs. 7060 Crore

36.The tax exemption limit has been increased to __________ lakhs from existing 2 lakhs in Budget 2014?
Ans : 2.5 lakhs

37.The Union Budget 2014-15 has announced to set up National Academy for Customs & Excise at Hindupur. Hindupu is located in which state ?
Ans : Andhra Pradesh

38.How many new IITs have been announced in Union Budget 2014?
Ans : 5 (in Jammu, Chattisgarh, Goa, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala)

39.How many new AIIMs have been announced in Union Budget 2014?
Ans : 4 (Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Vidarbha in Maharashtra and Poorvanchal in Uttar
Pradesh)

40.The union budget 2014-15 announced to set up a Hastkala Academy for the preservation, revival, and documentation of the handlom / handicraft sector in PPP mode in ?
Ans : Delhi

41.Govt proposed to launch which programme to ensure broad band connectivity at village level as
announced in Union Budget 2014?
Ans : Digital India

42.The National Industrial Corridor (NIC) that was proposed to be established in the Union Budget of 2014- 15 will be at?
Ans : Pune

43.EPFO to launch which Service for contributing members?
Ans : Uniform Account Number

44.As announced by the Union Budget 2014-15, under Ajeevika, the provision of bank loan for women Self HelpGroups will be extended to another 100 districts. At what rate is bank loan provided to this programme ?
Ans : 4%

45.According to the Union Budget 2014-154, a project on Ganges named “Jal Marg Vikas” will be developed between which two states ?
Ans : Allahabad and Haldia (Rs 4,200 crore set aside for the purpose)

46.Name the TV channel announced for farmers in Union Budget 2014-15?
Ans : KISAN TV

47.Name the TV channel announced for North East in Union Budget 2014-15?
Ans : Arun Prabha TV

48.The Union Budget 2014-15 announced that “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” will cover every houshold with sanitation facility by the year ?
Ans : 2019

49.Name the new programme announced to give impetus to watershed development in the country with an initial outlay of Rs. 2142 crores?
Ans : Neeranchal

50.Name the scheme announced in Budget to generate awareness and help in improving the efficiency of delivery of welfare services meant for women?
Ans : Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana

51.Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to cover every household with sanitation facility by the year?
Ans : 2019

52.Fund allocated for increasing safety of women in large cities?
Ans : Rs 150 crore

53.To provide institutional finance to landless farmers, the Union Budget 2014-15 announced to provide finance to 5 lakh joint farming groups of “Bhoomi Heen Kisan” through which organization ?
Ans : RBI

54.What special feature has been proposed for currency notes in the Union Budget 2014-15?
Ans : Currency notes will henceforth integrate Braille-features to benefit the visually-disabled
people

55. Indian Government provides ____________crore for rehabilitation of displaced Kashmiri migrants as announced in Union Budget 2014-15?
Ans : Rs 500

56.Two National Institutes of Ageing announced to be set up in Union Budget will be at?
Ans : AIIMS, New Delhi and Madras Medical College, Chennai

57.For the welfare of tribals, which scheme was launched by the Union Budget 2014-15 with an initial allocation of Rs. 100 Crore ?
Ans : Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana

58.Rs 2,037 crore set aside for Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission called?
Ans : Namami Gange

59.How much fund has been allotted to support about 600 new and existing Community Radio Stations?
Ans : Rs 100 crore

60.As per the Union Budget 2014-15, how many habitations affected with arsenic, fluoride, heavy / toxic elements, pesticides / fertilizers will be provided safe drinking water through community water purification plants in coming 3 years ?
Ans : 20,000

Monday, September 22, 2014

Telangana Samagra Kutumba Survey 2014

Åç-©¢-’Ã-º©ð ƒšÌ-«© Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢-*Ê ®¾«Õ“’¹ ¹×{Õ¢¦ ®¾êªy ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo ªÃ†¾Z “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ-©ðÂË Åç*a¢C.- ªÃ†¾Z N¦µ¼-•Ê ÆÊ¢-ÅŒª½¢ •J-XÏÊ ¨ ®¾êªyÅî ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE ¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç©Õ, •¯Ã-¦µÇÂ¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ÅÃèÇ ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ “X¾¦µ¼Õ-ÅÃy-EÂË ®¾«Õ-¹Ø-J¢C.- “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy X¾Ÿ±¿-ÂéÕ, ®¾¢êÂ~«Õ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö© Æ«Õ©Õ, “X¾ºÇ-R-ÂÃ-¦-Ÿ¿l´-„çÕiÊ ÆGµ-«%-Cl´ÂË ƒC …X¾-¹-J¢-ÍŒ-ÊÕ¢C.- 2011 •Ê-’¹-ºÊ N«-ªÃ-©Åî ¤òLa-Ê-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ •¯Ã¦µÇ «%Cl´©ð ¹¯Ão ¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç© ®¾¢Èu©ð åXª½Õ-’¹Õ-Ÿ¿© ÆCµ-¹¢’à …Êo{Õx Åç©Õ-²òh¢C.- ¨ «âœä-@Áx©ð ªÃ†¾Z •Ê ®¾¢Èu 8,21,219 åXJ-T¢C.- ÆŸä ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð ¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç©Õ 21.-6 ©Â¹~-©Â¹× åXj’à åXª½-’¹{¢ N¬ì†¾¢.- Åç©¢-’ú ªÃ†¾Z “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ ’¹ÅŒ ¯ç© 19Ê ÍäX¾-šËdÊ ®¾«Õ“’¹ ¹×{Õ¢¦ ®¾êªy å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ «Õ£¾É-Ê-’¹ª½ ¤Ä©Â¹ ®¾¢®¾n X¾J-Cµ©ð NÕÊ£¾É >©Çx©ðx X¾Üª½h-ªá¢-Ÿ¿E “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ “X¾Â¹-šË¢-*¢C.- å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦Ç-Ÿþ©ð ƒ¢Âà 20 „ä© ÊÕ¢* 30 „ä© Â¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç© «ª½Â¹× Ê„çÖŸ¿Õ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃLq …¢Ÿ¿-¯äC ÆÊ-Cµ-Âê½ ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢.- >©Çx©ðx Ê„çÖŸ¿Õ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„Ã-LqÊ Â¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç© ®¾¢Èu ÍÃ©Ç ÅŒÂ¹×ˆ-«’à …¢{Õ¢-Ÿ¿E ÆCµ-ÂÃ-ª½Õ©Õ æXªíˆ¢-{Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ.- ®¾êªy©ð ÅäLÊ «Õªî N¬ì-†¾-„äÕ-NÕ-{¢˜ä.-.- Åç©¢-’Ã-º-©ðE ¯Ã©Õ’¹Õ >©Çx©ðx •¯Ã¦µÇ ÅŒT_-Ê{Õx Ê„çÖŸ¿Õ Â뜿¢.- EèÇ-«Ö-¦ÇŸþ, ¹K¢-Ê-’¹ªý, „çÕŸ¿Âú, È«Õt¢ >©Çx©ð ¨ ÅŒª½Õ-’¹Õ-Ÿ¿© ¹E-XÏ-²òh¢C.- ¤ò©-«ª½¢ «á¢X¾Û “’ëÖ-©ðxE 34 „ä© Â¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç-©Â¹× Íç¢CÊ 1,16,796 «Õ¢C ’¹ÅŒ¢©ð Åç©¢-’ú ªÃ†¾Z¢©ð …¢œ¿’à “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ ‚¢“Ÿµ¿-“X¾-Ÿä¬ü X¾J-Cµ-©ðÂË „ç-@Çxª½Õ.- ¨ „äÕª½Â¹× È«Õt¢ •¯Ã-¦µÇ©ð ÅŒ’¹Õ_-Ÿ¿© ®¾p†¾d-«Õ-«Û-Åî¢C.- 2011 ’¹ºÇ¢-Âé “X¾Âê½¢ Åç©¢-’Ã-º©ð „çáÅŒh¢ ¹×{Õ¢-¦Ç© ®¾¢Èu 84,20,662 ÂÃ’Ã ÅÃèÇ ®¾êªy©ð ÆC 1,05,82,203’à ÅäL¢C.- «âœä@Áx ÂË“ÅŒ¢ •¯Ã¦µÇ 3,52,86,757 …¢œ¿’à ÅÃèÇ ®¾êªy©ð ÆC 3,61,07976Â¹× åXJ-T¢C.-

ŠÂ¹ „çjX¾Û •¯Ã¦µÇ åXª½Õ-’¹Õ-Ÿ¿© êª{Õ ’¹º-F-§ŒÕ¢’à Ō’¹Õ_-ŌկÃo ®Ô«Ö¢“Ÿµ¿, ƒÅŒª½ ªÃ³ÄZ© ÊÕ¢* «©®¾ «*aÊ „ÃJÅî ªÃ†¾Z •¯Ã-¦µÇ©ð ¦µÇK’à åXª½Õ-’¹Õ-Ÿ¿© Ê„çÖ-Ÿçj-Ê{Õx Åç©¢-’ú “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ ƒšÌ-«© æXªíˆ¢C.- 1971©ð ‚¢“Ÿµ¿-“X¾-Ÿä-¬ü©ð Åç©¢-’ú •¯Ã¦µÇ 37 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ …¢œ¿’à 2011 ¯ÃšËÂË ƒC 42 ¬ÇÅÃ-EÂË åXJ-T¢-Ÿ¿E ƒŸ¿¢ÅÃ Â¹ØœÄ ®Ô«Ö¢“Ÿµ¿, ƒÅŒª½ ªÃ³ÄZ© ÊÕ¢* «©®¾ «*aÊ „ÃJ «©äx-ÊE ƒšÌ-«© 14« ‚Jn¹ ®¾¢X¶¾Ö-EÂË ƒ*aÊ E„ä-C-¹©ð ®¾p†¾d¢ Íä®Ï¢C.-

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

లేటెస్ట్ కరెంట్ అఫైర్స్

1. ఇటీవల రాజీనామా చేసిన మహరాష్ట్ర గవర్నర్‌ ఎవరు? - కె. శంకర నారాయణన్‌

2. భారత రక్షణ పరిశోధన, అభివృద్ధి సంస్థ(డిఆర్‌డిఒ) ప్రస్తుత డైరెక్టర్‌ జనరల్‌ ఎవరు? - అవినాశ్‌ చందర్‌
3. యుపిఎ ప్రభుత్వ హయాంలో అమలైన నిర్మల్‌ భారత్‌ అభియాన్‌ స్థానంలో ప్రస్తుత ఎన్డీఎ ప్రభుత్వం ఏ పేరుతో కొత్త పథకాన్ని రూపొందించింది? - స్వచ్ఛ భారత్‌ అభియాన్‌
4. ఇథనాల్‌తో నడిచే పర్యావరణహిత బస్సును కేంద్ర రవాణ మంత్రి నితిన్‌ గడ్కరి ఎక్కడ ప్రారంభించారు? - నాగ్‌పూర్‌
5. ఇటీవల విశాఖలో 18 గంటల 18 నిమిషాల 18 సెకండ్లబాటు నిర్విరామంగా క్యారమ్స్‌ ఆడిన హైదరాబాద్‌ బాలిక ఎవరు? - షేక్‌ హుస్నా సమీర
6. కేంద్ర సాహిత్య అకాడమీ యువ పురస్కారాన్ని 2014కిగాను అనంతపురానికి చెందిన అప్పిరెడ్డి హరినాథరెడ్డికి ఇచ్చారు.  అయితే ఈ పురస్కారం ఏ విమర్శ సంకలనానికి లభించింది? - సీమ సాహితీస్వరం-శ్రీ సాధన పత్రిక
7. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్‌ పరిపాలన ట్రిబ్యునల్‌ చైర్మన్‌గా నియమితులైనది ఎవరు? - జస్టిస్‌ గోవిందరాజులు
8. ఇటీవల బ్రిటన్‌ ట్రెజరీ మంత్రిగా నియమితురాలైన భారత సంతతి మహిళ ఎవరు? - ప్రీతి పటేల్‌
9. అమెరికా నౌకాదళ ఫోర్‌స్టార్‌ అడ్మిరల్‌గా 2014 జూలైలో నియమితురాలైన తొలి మహిళ ఎవరు? - మిషెల్‌ హోవర్డ్‌
10. ఇటీవల యునెస్కో ప్రపంచ వారసత్వ సంపద జాబితాలో స్థానం సంపాదించిన తొలి ప్రదేశం ఏది? - మలేషియాలోని ప్రాచీన ప్యూ పిటీస్‌
11. బోర్‌ వన్యప్రాణి సంరక్షణ కేంద్రం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది? - మహరాష్ట్ర
12. ఐక్యరాజ్య సమితి మానవ హక్కుల కొత్త హై కమిషనర్‌గా నవీ పిళ్ళై (దక్షిణాఫ్రికా)స్థానంలో నియమితులైన జోర్డాన్‌ యువరాజు ఎవరు? - జీద్‌ అల్‌ -హుస్సేన్‌
13. ఇటీవల జరిగిన భారత్‌ -బంగ్లా వన్డే సిరీస్‌లో మ్యాన్‌ ఆఫ్‌ ద సిరీస్‌గా ఎంపికైనది ఎవరు? - భారత బౌలర్‌ స్టువర్ట్‌ బిన్నీ
14. ప్రపంచ ఫుట్‌బాల్‌ కప్‌ను అధికంగా అయిదుసార్లు గెలుచుకొన్న దేశం ఏది? - బ్రెజిల్‌
15. కేంద్ర మాజీ మంత్రి, బిజెపి సీనియర్‌ నేత చెన్నమనేని విద్యాసాగర రావు(తెలంగాణ) ఏ రాషా్ట్రనికి గవర్నర్‌గా నియమితులయ్యారు? - మహరాష్ట్ర
16. ఉత్తరప్రదేశ్‌ మాజీ ముఖ్యమంత్రి కల్యాణ్‌సింగ్‌ ఏ రాషా్ట్రనికి నూతన గవర్నర్‌గా నియమితులయ్యారు? - రాజస్థాన్‌
17. గుజరాత్‌ రాష్ట్ర శాసనసభ స్పీకర్‌గా పనిచేసిన వాజూభాయ్‌ రూఢాభాయ్‌ వాలా, ఏ రాషా్ట్రనికి నూతన గవర్నర్‌గా నియమితులయ్యారు? - కర్ణాటక
18. గోవా నూతన గవర్నర్‌గా నియమితులైనది ఎవరు? - మృదుల సిన్హా
19. ఉద్యోగుల భవిష్య నిధి మొత్తాలపై 2014-15కిగాను ఎంత శాతం వడ్డీ చెల్లించాలని ఉద్యోగుల భవిష్యనిధి సంస్థ నిర్ణయించింది?- 8.75
20. ప్రస్తుత కేంద్ర కార్మిక శాఖ మంత్రి ఎవరు? - నరేంద్ర సింగ్‌ తోమార్‌
21. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్‌ రాష్ట్ర దేవాదాయ శాఖ మంత్రి ఎవరు? - పి. మాణిక్యాల రావు
22. ప్రస్తుత పాకిస్థాన్‌ సైన్యాధిపతి ఎవరు? - జనరల్‌ రహీల్‌ షరీఫ్‌
23. తమిళనాడు ప్రభుత్వాసుపత్రుల్లో ప్రసవాలను ప్రోత్సహించేందుకుగాను ముఖ్యమంత్రి జయలలిత ఏ పథకాన్ని ప్రవేశ పెట్టారు? - అమ్మ బేబీకేర్‌ కిట్‌
24. పేద ప్రజలను బ్యాంకింగ్‌ సేవల రంగంతో అనుసంధానించడమే లక్ష్యంగా 2014 ఆగస్టు 15న ప్రధానమంత్రి నరేంద్రమోడీ ప్రకటించిన పథకం ఏది? - ప్రధానమంత్రి జన్‌ధన్‌ యోజన
25. తూర్పు ఆసియా విదేశాంగ మం త్రుల నాలుగో సదస్సు 2014 ఆగస్టు 10 న ఎక్కడ జరిగింది? - మయన్మార్‌ రాజధాని న్యేపిడా
26. ప్రపంచంలోని నిరుపేదల్లో మూడోవంతుమంది ఎక్కడ ఉన్నారని ఐక్యరాజ్యసమితి సహస్రాబ్ది అభివృద్ది లక్ష్యాల తాజా నివేదిక వెల్లడించింది? - భారతదేశం
27. తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర ఉన్నత విద్య మండలికి చైర్మన్‌గా నియమితులైనది ఎవరు? - టి. పాపిరెడ్డి
28. తెలంగాణ ప్రభుత్వ పాలన వ్యవహారాల నిబంధనల రూపకల్పనకుగాను ప్రభుత్వం ఏర్పాటు చేసిన ఉన్నత స్థాయి కమిటీకి చైర్మన్‌గా నియమితులైనది ఎవరు? - వి. నాగిరెడ్డి
29. శాసీ్త్రయ విధానాన్ని రైతులకు అందుబాటులోకి తెచ్చి తక్కువ పెట్టుబడితో ఎక్కువ ఆదాయం పొందడమే లక్ష్యంగా విశాఖ జిల్లా చోడవరంలో ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్‌ ముఖ్యమంత్రి నారా చంద్రబాబునాయుడు ప్రారంభించిన కార్యక్రమం ఏది? - పొలం పిలుస్తోంది
30. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్‌ను అయిదేళ్లలో కరవు రహిత ప్రాంతంగా తీర్చిదిద్దేందుకుగాను ప్రభుత్వం  ఏ కార్యక్రమాన్ని ప్రారంభించనుంది? - నీరు-చెట్టు
31. భారత పౌరసత్వ చట్టాన్ని ఎప్పుడు ప్రవేశపెట్టారు?  - 1955
32. విటి కల్చర్‌ అనేది వ్యవసాయానికి సంబంధించి దేనిని సూచిస్తుంది? - ద్రాక్షపండ్ల ఉత్పత్తి
33. భారతదేశంలో స్పేస్‌ సిటీగా ఏ నగరాన్ని పరిగణిస్తారు? - బెంగళూరు
34. ప్రతి పార్లమెంటు సభ్యుడు తన నియోజక వర్గంలో కనీసం ఒక గ్రామాన్ని 2016లోపు ఆదర్శంగా రూపొందించేందుకు కృషి చేయాలంటూ కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం ప్రారంభించనున్న పథకం ఏది? - సంసద్‌ ఆదర్శ గ్రామ యోజన
35. టర్కీ నూతన అధ్యక్షుడిగా ఇటీవల ఎన్నికైనది ఎవరు? - రిసెప్‌ తయ్యిప్‌ ఎర్దోగన్‌
36. టర్కీ రాజధాని ఏది? - అంకారా
37. కామిక్‌ పుస్తకాల్లో పుట్టి, ఆ తరవాత వెండితెరకు వచ్చిన బ్యాట్‌మెన్‌  పాత్ర ఇటీవల ఎన్నేళ్లు పూర్తి చేసుకొంది? - 75 ఏళ్లు
38. భారత్‌కు మూడేళ్ళుగా ఏ దేశం అతిపెద్ద ఆయుధ సరఫరాదారుగా ఉందని కేంద్ర రక్షణ మంత్రి అరుణ్‌జైట్లీ 2014 ఆగస్టు 12న లోక్‌సభలో వెల్లడించారు? - అమెరికా
39. జార్ఖండ్‌లో రూ.22 వేల కోట్ల విలువైన ఇనుము, మాంగనీస్‌ ముడిఖనిజాన్ని అక్రమంగా తవ్వి పలు కంపెనీలు సొమ్ము చేసుకొన్నాయని ఇటీవల ఏ కమిషన్‌ తన నివేదికలో తెలిపింది? - జస్టిస్‌ ఎం.బి.షా
40. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్‌ అభివృద్ధిని వేగవంతం చేసేందుకుగాను అవసరమైన వనరుల సమీకరణకు ప్రభుత్వం ఎవరి నేతృత్వంలో రిసోర్స్‌ మేనేజ్‌మెంట్‌ కమిటీని నియమించింది? - రాజ్యసభ సభ్యుడు వై. సుజనా చౌదరి
41. ఇటీవల ముంబైలో జరిగిన ఇండియా అఫైర్స్‌ ఆఫ్‌ బిజినెస్‌ అవార్డు-2014 కార్యక్రమంలో ఇండియాస్‌ మోస్ట్‌ అడ్మైర్‌ కార్డియాలజిస్ట్‌ అవార్డుకు ఎంపికైనది ఎవరు? - కేర్‌ ఆసుపత్రుల చైర్మన్‌ డా. బి. సోమరాజు
42. ప్రపంచ ప్రసిద్ధి పొందిన చాచా చౌదరి కార్టూన్‌ పాత్ర సృష్టి కర్త 2014 ఆగస్టు 5న హర్యానాలోని గుర్గావ్‌లో మరణించారు. అయితే ఆయన పేరు ఏమిటి? - ప్రాణ్‌కుమార్‌ శర్మ
43. అరవై ఏళ్లు అంతకంటే ఎక్కువ వయసున్న వృద్దులకు ఆర్థిక భద్రత కల్పించేందుకుగాను పింఛన్‌తో కూడిన బీమా పథకాన్ని కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం ప్రారంభించింది. ఈ పథకం పేరేమిటి? - విరిష్ఠ పింఛను బీమా యోజన
44. కోడెడ్‌ కాన్‌స్పిరసీ అనే నవలకు గాను అమెరికన్‌ లిటరరీ సొసైటీ పురస్కారానికి ఎంపికైనది ఎవరు? - నిఖిల్‌ చంద్వానీ
45. భారతదేశంలో ఇటీవల సార్వత్రిక ఎన్నికల్లో అత్యధికంగా ఖర్చు చేసిన రాజకీయ పార్టీగా అగ్రస్థానంలో నిలిచినది ఏది? - శిరోమణి అకాలీదళ్‌
46. బ్రెజిల్‌, దక్షిణాఫ్రికా, భారత్‌, చైనా దేశాల మంత్రుల స్థాయీ సమావేశం  2014 ఆగస్టు 7,8 తేదీల్లో ఎక్కడ జరిగింది? - న్యూఢిల్లీ
47. ఇటీవల అంతర్జాతీయ ఫుట్‌బాల్‌కు రిటైర్మెంట్‌ ప్రకటించిన జర్మనీ క్రీడాకారుడు ఎవరు? - మిరోస్లావ్‌ క్లోజ్‌
48. వ్యవసాయం, అనుబంధ రంగాల్లో చేసిన కృషికి గుర్తింపుగా 2014 ఆగస్టు 21న పాకిస్థాన్‌లోని ఫైసలాబాద్‌ వ్యవసాయ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం ఏ శాస్త్రవేత్తకు(భారత్‌)కు గౌరవ డాక్టరేట్‌ను ప్రదానం చేసింది? - ఎం.ఎస్‌ స్వామినాథన్‌
49. ప్రపంచంలో ఎత్తయిన శిఖరాల్లో ఒకటైన 6,125 మీటర్ల స్టాక్‌ కంగ్రిని అధిరోహించిన హైదరాబాద్‌ బాలిక(12 ఏళ్లు)ఎవరు? - జాహ్నవి
50. ఆఫ్ఘనిస్థాన్‌లో 95 వ స్వాతంత్ర దినోత్సవాన్ని ఎప్పుడు నిర్వహించారు? - 2014 ఆగస్టు 19
51. పార్లమెంటరీ ఒబిసి సంక్షేమ కమిటి చైర్మన్‌గా ఇటీవల బాధ్యతలు స్వీకరించింది ఎవరు?  - బండారు దత్తాత్రేయ
52. సేవలపై పన్నును సిఫార్సు చేసిన కమిటి ఏది? - రాజా చెల్లయ్య
53. 13వ ఆర్థిక సంఘ సిఫార్సు ప్రకారం కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వ పన్నుల రాబడిలో ఎంత శాతాన్ని గరిష్ఠంగా రాషా్ట్రలకు బదిలీ చేయాలి? - 39.5 శాతం
54. పబ్లిక్‌ ప్రావిడెంట్‌ ఫండ్‌, నెలసరి ఆదాయ ఖాతా, పోస్టాఫీస్‌ సేవింగ్స్‌ అకౌంట్‌ వంటి డిపాజిట్‌ స్కీమ్‌లపై పొదుపు పరిమితిని పెంచాలని సిఫార్సు చేసిన కమిటి ఏది? - గుప్తా కమిటి
55. దేశంలో మొదటి కాంగ్రేసేతర ప్రధానమంత్రి ఎవరు? - మొరార్జీ దేశాయ్‌
56. ప్రపంచ ఆరోగ్య సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది? - స్విట్జర్లాండ్‌లోని జెనీవా
57. ప్రపంచ ఆరోగ్య సంస్థ ఎప్పుడు ఏర్పడింది? - 1948 ఏప్రిల్‌ 7
58. ప్రస్తుత ప్రపంచ ఆరోగ్య సంస్థ డైరెక్టర్‌ జనరల్‌ మార్గరెట్‌ చాన్‌ ఏ దేశానికి చెందినవారు? - చైనా
59. ప్రపంచ ఆరోగ్య సంస్థ డైరెక్టర్‌ జనరల్‌గా పనిచేసిన తొలి భారతీయ మహిళ ఎవరు? - రాజ్‌కుమారి  అమృత్‌కౌర్‌
60. ఇటీవల ఏ వైరస్‌ వ్యాప్తి కారణంగా పశ్చిమ ఆఫ్రికా దేశాల్లో ఆరోగ్య అత్యవసర పరిస్థితిని విధించారు? - ఎబోలా
61. భారతదేశంలో సమాచార హక్కు చట్టం ఎప్పుడు అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది? - 2005 అక్టోబరు 12
62. చెర్నోబిల్‌ అణు కర్మాగార ప్రమాదం ఎక్కడ సంభవించింది? - రష్యా
63. మణిపూర్‌లో సాయుధ దళాల ప్రత్యేక అధికార చట్టాన్ని రద్దు పరచడానికి ఉన్న అవకాశాలను పరిశీలించడానికి కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం ఏ కమిటీని నియమించింది? - జస్టిస్‌ బిపి. జీవన్‌రెడ్డి

Monday, September 15, 2014

TYPES OF TAXES IN INDIA

TYPES OF TAXES IN INDIA
 I. DIRECT TAXES :-
These types of taxes are directly imposed & paid to Government of India. There has been a steady rise in the net Direct Tax collections in India over the years, which is healthy signal. Direct taxes, which are imposed by the Government of India, are:
 (1) Income Tax :-
Income tax, this tax is mostly known to everyone. Every individual whose total income exceeds taxable limit has to pay income tax based on prevailing rates applicable time to time.
 (2) Capital Gains Tax :-
Capital Gain tax as name suggests it is tax on gain in capital. If you sale property, shares, bonds & precious material etc. and earn profit on it within predefined time frame you are supposed to pay capital gain tax. The capital gain is the difference between the money received from selling the asset and the price paid for it.
 (3) Securities Transaction Tax :-
A lot of people do not declare their profit and avoid paying capital gain tax, as government can only tax those profits, which have been declared by people. To fight with this situation Government has introduced STT (Securities Transaction Tax ) which is applicable on every transaction done at stock exchange. That means if you buy or sell equity shares, derivative instruments, equity oriented Mutual Funds this tax is applicable.
 (4) Perquisite Tax :-
Earlier to Perquisite Tax we had tax called FBT (Fringe Benefit Tax) which was abolished in 2009, this tax is on benefit given by employer to employee. E.g If your company provides you non-monetary benefits like car with driver, club membership, ESOP etc. All this benefit is taxable under perquisite Tax.
 (5) Corporate Tax :-
Corporate Taxes are annual taxes payable on the income of a corporate operating in India. For the purpose of taxation companies in India are broadly classified into domestic companies and foreign companies.
 II. INDIRECT TAXES :-
 (6) Sales Tax :-
Sales tax charged on the sales of movable goods. Sale tax on Inter State sale is charged by Union Government, while sales tax on intra-State sale (sale within State) (now termed as VAT) is charged by State Government.
 (7) Service Tax :-
Most of the paid services you take you have to pay service tax on those services. This tax is called service tax. Over the past few years, service tax been expanded to cover new services.
 (8) Value Added Tax :-
The Sales Tax is the most important source of revenue of the state governments; every state has their respective Sales Tax Act. The tax rates are also different for respective states.
 (9) Custom duty & Octroi (On Goods) :-
Custom Duty is a type of indirect tax charged on goods imported into India. One has to pay this duty , on goods that are imported from a foreign country into India. This duty is often payable at the port of entry (like the airport). This duty rate varies based on nature of items.
 (10) Excise Duty :-
An excise or excise duty is a type of tax charged on goods produced within the country. This is opposite to custom duty which is charged on bringing goods from outside of country. Another name of this tax is CENVAT (Central Value Added Tax).
 (11) Anti Dumping Duty :-
Dumping is said to occur when the goods are exported by a country to another country at a price lower than its normal value. This is an unfair trade practice which can have a distortive effect on international trade. In order to rectify this situation Central Govt. imposes an anti dumping duty not exceeding the margin of dumping in relation to such goods.
 III. OTHER TAXES :-
 (12) Professional Tax :-
If you are earning professional you need to pay professional tax. Professional tax is imposed by respective Municipal Corporations. Most of the States in India charge this tax.
 (13) Dividend distribution Tax :-
Dividend distribution tax is the tax imposed by the Indian Government on companies according to the dividend paid to a company’s investors. Dividend amount to investor is tax free. At present dividend distribution tax is 15%.
 (14) Municipal Tax :-
Municipal Corporation in every city imposed tax in terms of property tax. Owner of every property has to pay this tax. This tax rate varies in every city.
 (15) Entertainment Tax :-
Tax is also applicable on Entertainment; this tax is imposed by state government on every financial transaction that is related to entertainment such as movie tickets, major commercial shows exhibition, broadcasting service, DTH service and cable service.
 (16) Stamp Duty, Registration Fees, Transfer Tax :- If you decide to purchase property than in addition to cost paid to seller. You must consider additional cost to transfer that property on your name.
 (17) Education Cess , Surcharge :-
Education cess is deducted and used for Education of poor people in INDIA. All taxes in India are subject to an education cess, which is 3% of the total tax payable. The education cess is mainly applicable on Income tax, excise duty and service tax.
 (18) Gift Tax :-
If you receive gift from someone it is clubbed with your income and you need to pay tax on it. This tax is called as gift tax.
 (19) Wealth Tax :-
Wealth tax is a direct tax, which is charged on the net wealth of the assessee. Wealth tax is chargeable in respect of Net wealth corresponding to Valuation date.Net wealth means all assets less loans taken to acquire those assets. Wealth tax is 1% on net wealth exceeding 30 Lakhs (Rs 3,000,000). So if you have more money, assets you are liable to pay tax.
 (20) Toll Tax :-
At some of places you need to pay tax in order to use infrastructure (road, bridge etc.) build from your money given to government as Tax. This tax is called as toll tax. This tax amount is very small amount but, to be paid for maintenance work and good up keeping.

CENSUS – 2011 ABSTRACT

 1st Census Started India -1872; Present Census in India - 15th.
 Total Population of India -1.21 Billions (World's Population -7Billions).
 Population of India has increased by 181 Million during the decade 2001-2011 i.e. percentage of growth in 2001- 2011 is 17.64% = 181 Millions.
 Sex Ratio -940:1000 (Female: Male); AP - 992:1000.
 Highest Sex Ratio -Kerala (1084 : 1000)
 Least Sex Ratio -Daman&Dayyu (618:1000).
 Literacy Rate. -74.04% (Male - 82.14%; Female - 65.46%).
 Highest Literacy State-Kerala (93.91%).
 Lowest Literacy State-Bihar (63.82%).
 Highest Literacy District -Serchip, Mijoram (98.76%)
 Lowest Literacy District -Alirajpur", MP (37.22%).
 Density of India -382 per Sq KM (2001 324).
 Highest Density State-Bihar (1102 per Sq KM).
 Lowest Density State -Arunachal Pradesh (17 per Sq KM).
 Highest Density U.T.-Mew Delhi (11,297 per Sq KM).
 Lowest Density U.T.-Andaman& Nicobar (46 per Sq KM).
 Highest Density District -North East Delhi (37,346 per Sq KM).
 Lowest Density District-Dibang, Arunachal Pradesh (1 per Sq KM).
 The most Populous States -1. Uttar Pradesh, 2. Maharashtra, 3. Bihar,
4. West Bengal, 5. Andhra Pradesh.
 The least Populous State -Sikkim.
 Highest Populous District -Thane (Mumbai).
 Lowest Populous District -Dibang (Arunachal Pradesh).
 100% Literacy District in India -Palakkad (Kerala).
 100% Banking District in India -Palakkad (Kerala).
 100% Banking State in India-Kerala.
 2011 Census Motto -OUR CENSUS OUR FUTURE.
 Highest Urban population -Maharashtra
 No of villages covered in 2011 Census -6,40,867
 Rural population in India comprises-68.84% of the total population
 940:1000 (Female: Male); AP -992:1000. Kerala (1084:1000).
 India's Populations is equal to the combined Population
of US, Brazil, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Japan.